Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1983

Gabon
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1983
Population: 811,005

Year

-5 -1   1983  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1983

The population of Gabon in 1983 was 811,005. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 27.9%, up from 633,995 in 1973.

Half of the population was younger than 20.1 years; 40.7% were children under 15 and 6.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
811,005
Median age
20.1
0-14 %
40.7%
65+ %
6.5%
Child dependency
77.0
Old-age dependency
12.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 811,006 20.1
Equatorial Guinea 343,421 19.3
Sao Tome and Principe 104,381 17.4
Congo 1,950,321 17.2
Central African Republic 2,537,400 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What was the population of Gabon in 1983?
Gabon had a population of 811,005 in 1983.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 27.9% from 1973, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 20.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
6.5% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 40.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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