Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1985

Gabon
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1985
Population: 856,726

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1985

In 1985, Gabon had a total population of 856,726 people. That is 29.4% more than in 1975, when the population stood at 662,197.

Half of the population was younger than 19.7 years; 41.4% were children under 15 and 6.3% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #108 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
856,726
Median age
19.7
0-14 %
41.4%
65+ %
6.3%
Child dependency
79.0
Old-age dependency
11.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 856,726 19.7
Equatorial Guinea 385,547 19.9
Sao Tome and Principe 108,658 17.4
Congo 2,059,312 17.3
Central African Republic 2,600,933 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1985?
Gabon had a population of 856,726 in 1985.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 29.4% from 1975, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 19.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 41.4% of people are under 15 and 6.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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