Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1987

Gabon
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1987
Population: 905,478

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1987

The population of Gabon in 1987 was 905,478. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 30.5%, up from 693,983 in 1977.

The median age was 19.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 80.4 children under 15 and 11.6 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #117 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
905,478
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
6.0%
Child dependency
80.4
Old-age dependency
11.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 905,479 19.3
Equatorial Guinea 422,522 20.0
Sao Tome and Principe 113,920 17.4
Congo 2,183,473 17.4
Central African Republic 2,669,155 18.1
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1987?
Gabon had a population of 905,478 in 1987.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 30.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 19.3 years.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.0% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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