Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1991

Gabon
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1991
Population: 1,010,818

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1991

In 1991, Gabon had a total population of 1,010,819 people. That is 31.6% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 768,386.

With a median age of 18.9 years, Gabon had a youth dependency ratio of 81.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.9 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #127 of 201 by median age Ranks #56 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
1,010,819
Median age
18.9
0-14 %
42.5%
65+ %
5.6%
Child dependency
81.9
Old-age dependency
10.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 1,010,819 18.9
Equatorial Guinea 492,218 19.5
Sao Tome and Principe 125,697 17.3
Congo 2,449,230 17.7
Central African Republic 2,963,192 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What was the population of Gabon in 1991?
In 1991, Gabon's population was 1,010,819.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 31.6% from 1981, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 18.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
5.6% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 42.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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