Gabon Population Pyramid 2009
Gabon in 2009
In 2009, Gabon had a total population of 1,661,556 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.7%, up from 1,243,016 in 1999.
Half of the population was younger than 21.0 years; 37.6% were children under 15 and 4.3% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.
| Equatorial Guinea | 94,354 |
| Mali | 59,837 |
| Benin | 56,627 |
| Cameroon | 54,949 |
| Senegal | 33,087 |
61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.
| France | 36,785 |
| Mali | 15,565 |
| Congo | 3,125 |
| Cameroon | 1,363 |
| Togo | 910 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabon | 1,661,556 | 21.0 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,135,673 | 20.9 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 177,854 | 18.7 | |
| Congo | 4,281,219 | 19.7 | |
| Central African Republic | 4,529,047 | 16.9 |





