Gabon Population Pyramid 2026
Gabon in 2026
As of 2026, Gabon counts an estimated 2,647,400 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.0%, up from 2,100,306 in 2016.
With a median age of 22.6 years, Gabon has a youth dependency ratio of 60.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.
| Equatorial Guinea | 94,354 |
| Mali | 59,837 |
| Benin | 56,627 |
| Cameroon | 54,949 |
| Senegal | 33,087 |
61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.
| France | 36,785 |
| Mali | 15,565 |
| Congo | 3,125 |
| Cameroon | 1,363 |
| Togo | 910 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabon | 2,647,400 | 22.6 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,984,468 | 22.0 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 244,994 | 20.8 | |
| Central African Republic | 5,698,984 | 15.7 | |
| Congo | 6,637,786 | 19.8 |





