Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2027

Gabon
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2027
Population: 2,701,850

Year

-5 -1   2027  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2027

By 2027, the population of Gabon is expected to reach 2,701,851. That would be 25.3% more than in 2017 (2,156,900).

Half of the population would be younger than 22.7 years, with 35.6% children under 15 and 4.2% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #145 of 201 by population Ranks #153 of 201 by median age Ranks #36 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
2,701,851
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
35.6%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
59.2
Old-age dependency
7.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 2,701,851 22.7
Equatorial Guinea 2,030,755 22.0
Sao Tome and Principe 249,788 21.0
Central African Republic 5,888,123 15.9
Congo 6,794,294 19.9
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2027?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 2,701,851 in 2027.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.3% from 2017, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 22.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
4.2% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 35.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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