Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2034

Gabon
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2034
Population: 3,093,221

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2034

In 2034, Gabon is projected to have a population of 3,093,222 people. That would be 21.8% more than in 2024 (2,538,952).

With a projected median age of 23.6 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 53.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
3,093,222
Median age
23.6
0-14 %
33.0%
65+ %
4.8%
Child dependency
53.2
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 3,093,222 23.6
Equatorial Guinea 2,364,853 22.8
Sao Tome and Principe 284,920 22.6
Central African Republic 7,296,247 16.6
Congo 7,981,344 21.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2034?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 3,093,222 in 2034.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 21.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 23.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 33.0% of people are under 15 and 4.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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