Gabon Population Pyramid 2036
Gabon
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2036
Population:
3,210,583
Summary
Gabon in 2036
In 2036, Gabon is projected to have a population of 3,210,584 people. Ten years before, in 2026, the projected population is 2,647,400 — 21.3% lower.
With a projected median age of 23.9 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 51.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Gabon
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65
In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)
437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.
| Equatorial Guinea | 94,354 |
| Mali | 59,837 |
| Benin | 56,627 |
| Cameroon | 54,949 |
| Senegal | 33,087 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.
| France | 36,785 |
| Mali | 15,565 |
| Congo | 3,125 |
| Cameroon | 1,363 |
| Togo | 910 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Gabon compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabon | 3,210,584 | 23.9 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2,463,889 | 23.1 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 295,273 | 23.0 | |
| Central African Republic | 7,707,561 | 16.8 | |
| Congo | 8,341,712 | 21.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What will the population of Gabon be in 2036?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 3,210,584 in 2036.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.3% from 2026, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 23.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
In Gabon, 32.3% of people are under 15 and 5.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
