Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2038

Gabon
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2038
Population: 3,330,504

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2038

In 2038, Gabon is projected to have a population of 3,330,504 people. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 2,756,476, that represents growth of 20.8% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 24.3 years, with 50.5 children under 15 and 8.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #159 of 201 by median age Ranks #34 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
3,330,504
Median age
24.3
0-14 %
31.8%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
50.5
Old-age dependency
8.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 3,330,505 24.3
Equatorial Guinea 2,564,853 23.4
Sao Tome and Principe 305,594 23.4
Central African Republic 8,115,863 17.1
Congo 8,709,726 22.2
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What will the population of Gabon be in 2038?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 3,330,504 in 2038.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.8% from 2028, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 24.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.3% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 31.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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