Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2041

Gabon
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2041
Population: 3,515,217

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2041

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Gabon at 3,515,217 in 2041. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is 2,922,501 — 20.3% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 24.9 years, with 31.1% children under 15 and 5.7% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #136 of 201 by population Ranks #159 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
3,515,217
Median age
24.9
0-14 %
31.1%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
49.3
Old-age dependency
9.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 3,515,217 24.9
Equatorial Guinea 2,715,482 23.9
Sao Tome and Principe 320,889 24.0
Central African Republic 8,729,074 17.8
Congo 9,274,660 22.7
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What will the population of Gabon be in 2041?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 3,515,217 in 2041.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.3% from 2031, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 24.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
5.7% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 31.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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