Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2045

Gabon
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2045
Population: 3,767,429

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2045

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Gabon at 3,767,429 in 2045. That would be 19.5% more than in 2035 (3,151,468).

With a projected median age of 25.7 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 48.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #160 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
3,767,429
Median age
25.7
0-14 %
30.5%
65+ %
6.3%
Child dependency
48.2
Old-age dependency
10.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 3,767,429 25.7
Equatorial Guinea 2,911,235 24.6
Sao Tome and Principe 340,926 24.7
Central African Republic 9,550,893 18.8
Congo 10,041,901 23.3
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2045?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 3,767,429 in 2045.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.5% from 2035, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 25.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
6.3% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 30.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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