Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2046

Gabon
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2046
Population: 3,831,209

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2046

By 2046, the population of Gabon is expected to reach 3,831,210. Ten years before, in 2036, the projected population is 3,210,584 — 19.3% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 25.9 years, with 30.3% children under 15 and 6.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
3,831,210
Median age
25.9
0-14 %
30.3%
65+ %
6.5%
Child dependency
48.0
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 3,831,210 25.9
Equatorial Guinea 2,959,097 24.7
Sao Tome and Principe 345,888 24.9
Central African Republic 9,761,444 19.1
Congo 10,234,372 23.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2046?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 3,831,210 in 2046.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 19.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 25.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 30.3% of people are under 15 and 6.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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