Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2054

Gabon
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2054
Population: 4,335,945

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2054

By 2054, the population of Gabon is expected to reach 4,335,945. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 3,703,794, that represents growth of 17.1% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 27.3 years, with 28.8% children under 15 and 7.9% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
4,335,945
Median age
27.3
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
7.9%
Child dependency
45.5
Old-age dependency
12.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 4,335,946 27.3
Equatorial Guinea 3,331,639 26.1
Sao Tome and Principe 383,940 26.9
Central African Republic 11,491,188 21.5
Congo 11,783,763 24.8
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2054?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 4,335,945 in 2054.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 17.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 27.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 28.8% of people are under 15 and 7.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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