Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2055

Gabon
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2055
Population: 4,398,423

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2055

In 2055, Gabon is projected to have a population of 4,398,424 people. Ten years before, in 2045, the projected population is 3,767,429 — 16.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 27.5 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 45.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
4,398,424
Median age
27.5
0-14 %
28.6%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
45.1
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 4,398,424 27.5
Equatorial Guinea 3,379,132 26.3
Sao Tome and Principe 388,581 27.1
Central African Republic 11,710,160 21.8
Congo 11,977,755 25.0
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2055?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 4,398,424 in 2055.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 16.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 27.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.0% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 28.6% is under 15.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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