Gabon Population Pyramid 2063
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2063
Population:
4,887,483
Summary
Gabon in 2063
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Gabon at 4,887,484 in 2063. That would be 14.4% more than in 2053 (4,273,199).
Half of the population would be younger than 28.8 years, with 26.6% children under 15 and 8.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Gabon
Population
4,887,484
Median age
28.8
0-14 %
26.6%
65+ %
8.6%
Child dependency
41.0
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65
In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)
437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.
| Equatorial Guinea | 94,354 |
| Mali | 59,837 |
| Benin | 56,627 |
| Cameroon | 54,949 |
| Senegal | 33,087 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.
| France | 36,785 |
| Mali | 15,565 |
| Congo | 3,125 |
| Cameroon | 1,363 |
| Togo | 910 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Gabon compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabon | 4,887,484 | 28.8 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 3,740,624 | 27.9 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 424,634 | 29.2 | |
| Central African Republic | 13,423,522 | 24.1 | |
| Congo | 13,549,289 | 26.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2063?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 4,887,484 in 2063.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 14.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 28.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
In Gabon, 26.6% of people are under 15 and 8.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
