Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2073

Gabon
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2073
Population: 5,487,381

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2073

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Gabon at 5,487,381 in 2073. That would be 12.3% more than in 2063 (4,887,484).

Half of the population would be younger than 30.7 years, with 24.5% children under 15 and 9.4% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #125 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #17 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
5,487,381
Median age
30.7
0-14 %
24.5%
65+ %
9.4%
Child dependency
37.2
Old-age dependency
14.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 5,487,381 30.7
Equatorial Guinea 4,159,067 30.1
Sao Tome and Principe 465,249 31.9
Central African Republic 15,355,547 26.8
Congo 15,510,183 28.8
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2073?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 5,487,381 in 2073.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.3% from 2063, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 30.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
In Gabon, 24.5% of people are under 15 and 9.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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