Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2074

Gabon
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2074
Population: 5,546,513

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2074

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Gabon at 5,546,514 in 2074. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 4,947,899, that represents growth of 12.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 30.9 years, with 36.9 children under 15 and 14.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #124 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
5,546,514
Median age
30.9
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
9.6%
Child dependency
36.9
Old-age dependency
14.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 5,546,514 30.9
Equatorial Guinea 4,199,394 30.3
Sao Tome and Principe 468,845 32.1
Central African Republic 15,528,203 27.1
Congo 15,700,217 29.0
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2074?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 5,546,514 in 2074.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 12.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 30.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
9.6% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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