Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2075

Gabon
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2075
Population: 5,605,449

Year

-5 -1   2075  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2075

By 2075, the population of Gabon is expected to reach 5,605,450. Compared with 2065, when the projection stands at 5,008,164, that represents growth of 11.9% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 31.1 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #124 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
5,605,450
Median age
31.1
0-14 %
24.2%
65+ %
9.8%
Child dependency
36.7
Old-age dependency
14.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 5,605,450 31.1
Equatorial Guinea 4,240,149 30.5
Sao Tome and Principe 472,399 32.4
Central African Republic 15,697,684 27.4
Congo 15,888,667 29.2
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What will the population of Gabon be in 2075?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 5,605,450 in 2075.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 11.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 31.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.8% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 24.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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