Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2081

Gabon
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2081
Population: 5,953,993

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2081

By 2081, the population of Gabon is expected to reach 5,953,993. That would be 10.9% more than in 2071 (5,368,059).

With a projected median age of 32.4 years, Gabon would have a youth dependency ratio of 35.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #119 of 201 by population Ranks #178 of 201 by median age Ranks #15 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
5,953,993
Median age
32.4
0-14 %
23.3%
65+ %
11.2%
Child dependency
35.5
Old-age dependency
17.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 5,953,993 32.4
Equatorial Guinea 4,468,442 31.9
Sao Tome and Principe 492,244 34.0
Central African Republic 16,652,248 29.1
Congo 16,980,264 30.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2081?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 5,953,993 in 2081.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.9% from 2071, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 32.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.2% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 23.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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