Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2085

Gabon
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2085
Population: 6,175,548

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2085

In 2085, Gabon is projected to have a population of 6,175,548 people. Compared with 2075, when the projection stands at 5,605,450, that represents growth of 10.2% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 33.2 years, with 22.6% children under 15 and 12.3% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #118 of 201 by population Ranks #179 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
6,175,548
Median age
33.2
0-14 %
22.6%
65+ %
12.3%
Child dependency
34.8
Old-age dependency
18.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 6,175,548 33.2
Equatorial Guinea 4,601,320 32.8
Sao Tome and Principe 503,602 34.9
Central African Republic 17,221,559 30.2
Congo 17,683,692 31.3
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people are projected to live in Gabon in 2085?
Gabon is projected to have a population of 6,175,548 in 2085.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 33.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 22.6% of people are under 15 and 12.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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