Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 2099

Gabon
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2099
Population: 6,859,975

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 2099

In 2099, Gabon is projected to have a population of 6,859,975 people. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is 6,386,843 — 7.4% lower.

The median age is projected at 35.8 years, with 31.9 children under 15 and 23.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #178 of 201 by median age Ranks #11 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
6,859,975
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
20.5%
65+ %
15.3%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
23.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 6,859,975 35.8
Equatorial Guinea 4,981,039 35.8
Sao Tome and Principe 532,660 38.1
Central African Republic 18,703,140 33.7
Congo 19,887,450 34.0
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What will the population of Gabon be in 2099?
UN projections put Gabon's population at 6,859,975 in 2099.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Gabon's population grew 7.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 35.8 years.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 20.5% of people are under 15 and 15.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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