Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gambia Population Pyramid 1956

Gambia
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1956
Population: 358,030

Year

-5 -1   1956  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gambia in 1956

As of 1956, the Gambia counted 358,030 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 19.0 years; 41.9% were children under 15 and 2.6% were 65 or older.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #156 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gambia
Population
358,030
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
75.6
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,301,896
Population 2100
5,703,043
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.01

The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 65.9

Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Gambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.

Senegal145,276
Guinea49,508
Guinea-Bissau15,119
Mali11,344
Mauritania3,992
Where emigrants live (2024)

72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.

Spain29,653
Italy26,164
Senegal5,764
Ghana2,109
Mali1,629
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gambia 358,030 19.0
Cabo Verde 197,848 18.7
Guinea-Bissau 566,970 22.4
Mauritania 747,606 18.6
Liberia 1,039,149 19.2
Frequently asked questions about Gambia's population
What was the population of the Gambia in 1956?
The Gambia had a population of 358,030 in 1956.
What is the median age in the Gambia?
The median age in the Gambia is 19.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Gambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.6% of the Gambia's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Gambia have?
The Gambia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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