Gambia Population Pyramid 1960
Gambia in 1960
In 1960, the Gambia had a total population of 398,059 people. That is 29.8% more than in 1950, when the population stood at 306,736.
With a median age of 19.4 years, the Gambia had a youth dependency ratio of 72.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.
| Senegal | 145,276 |
| Guinea | 49,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 15,119 |
| Mali | 11,344 |
| Mauritania | 3,992 |
72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.
| Spain | 29,653 |
| Italy | 26,164 |
| Senegal | 5,764 |
| Ghana | 2,109 |
| Mali | 1,629 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia | 398,060 | 19.4 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 577,633 | 22.9 | |
| Cabo Verde | 210,025 | 19.0 | |
| Mauritania | 824,298 | 18.8 | |
| Liberia | 1,139,522 | 19.3 |





