Gambia Population Pyramid 1968
Gambia in 1968
The population of the Gambia in 1968 was 495,269. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 31.2%, up from 377,374 in 1958.
With a median age of 19.7 years, the Gambia had a youth dependency ratio of 75.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.
| Senegal | 145,276 |
| Guinea | 49,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 15,119 |
| Mali | 11,344 |
| Mauritania | 3,992 |
72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.
| Spain | 29,653 |
| Italy | 26,164 |
| Senegal | 5,764 |
| Ghana | 2,109 |
| Mali | 1,629 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia | 495,269 | 19.7 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 578,170 | 19.5 | |
| Cabo Verde | 270,164 | 17.0 | |
| Mauritania | 1,034,739 | 18.4 | |
| Liberia | 1,393,530 | 19.0 |





