Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gambia Population Pyramid 1987

Gambia
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1987
Population: 931,090

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gambia in 1987

As of 1987, the Gambia counted 931,091 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 44.2%, up from 645,770 in 1977.

The median age was 17.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 89.9 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #151 of 201 by population Ranks #155 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gambia
Population
931,091
Median age
17.4
0-14 %
45.4%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
89.9
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,301,896
Population 2100
5,703,043
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.01

The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 65.9

Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Gambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.

Senegal145,276
Guinea49,508
Guinea-Bissau15,119
Mali11,344
Mauritania3,992
Where emigrants live (2024)

72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.

Spain29,653
Italy26,164
Senegal5,764
Ghana2,109
Mali1,629
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gambia 931,091 17.4
Guinea-Bissau 926,863 17.1
Cabo Verde 357,302 16.8
Mauritania 1,803,015 17.1
Liberia 2,377,230 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Gambia's population
What was the population of the Gambia in 1987?
The Gambia had a population of 931,091 in 1987.
Is the Gambia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 44.2% from 1977, with a projected population of 4,301,896 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Gambia?
The median age in the Gambia is 17.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Gambia?
In the Gambia, 45.4% of people are under 15 and 4.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Gambia have?
The Gambia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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