Gambia Population Pyramid 2028
Gambia in 2028
By 2028, the population of the Gambia is expected to reach 3,007,546. Ten years before, in 2018, the projected population is 2,399,632 — 25.3% lower.
With a projected median age of 20.4 years, the Gambia would have a youth dependency ratio of 64.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.
| Senegal | 145,276 |
| Guinea | 49,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 15,119 |
| Mali | 11,344 |
| Mauritania | 3,992 |
72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.
| Spain | 29,653 |
| Italy | 26,164 |
| Senegal | 5,764 |
| Ghana | 2,109 |
| Mali | 1,629 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia | 3,007,547 | 20.4 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,394,230 | 21.1 | |
| Cabo Verde | 534,115 | 31.5 | |
| Mauritania | 5,757,957 | 18.9 | |
| Liberia | 6,118,760 | 20.5 |





