Gambia Population Pyramid 2033
Gambia in 2033
In 2033, the Gambia is projected to have a population of 3,312,596 people. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 2,697,846 — 22.8% lower.
The median age is projected at 21.9 years, with 58.0 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.
| Senegal | 145,276 |
| Guinea | 49,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 15,119 |
| Mali | 11,344 |
| Mauritania | 3,992 |
72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.
| Spain | 29,653 |
| Italy | 26,164 |
| Senegal | 5,764 |
| Ghana | 2,109 |
| Mali | 1,629 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia | 3,312,597 | 21.9 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,634,708 | 22.4 | |
| Cabo Verde | 544,758 | 34.0 | |
| Mauritania | 6,533,841 | 19.7 | |
| Liberia | 6,744,921 | 21.8 |





