Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gambia Population Pyramid 2049

Gambia
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2049
Population: 4,247,714

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gambia in 2049

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Gambia at 4,247,714 in 2049. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 3,673,340 — 15.6% lower.

With a projected median age of 26.8 years, the Gambia would have a youth dependency ratio of 43.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #133 of 201 by population Ranks #160 of 201 by median age Ranks #43 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gambia
Population
4,247,714
Median age
26.8
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
43.6
Old-age dependency
8.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,301,896
Population 2100
5,703,043
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.01

The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 65.9

Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Gambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.

Senegal145,276
Guinea49,508
Guinea-Bissau15,119
Mali11,344
Mauritania3,992
Where emigrants live (2024)

72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.

Spain29,653
Italy26,164
Senegal5,764
Ghana2,109
Mali1,629
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gambia 4,247,714 26.8
Guinea-Bissau 3,392,568 26.5
Cabo Verde 565,898 41.3
Liberia 8,795,828 25.5
Mauritania 9,240,178 23.1
Frequently asked questions about Gambia's population
How many people are projected to live in the Gambia in 2049?
UN projections put the Gambia's population at 4,247,714 in 2049.
Is the population of the Gambia increasing or decreasing?
The Gambia's population grew 15.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,301,896 by 2050.
What is the median age in the Gambia?
The Gambia's median age is 26.8 years.
What share of the Gambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.3% of the Gambia's population is 65 or older, and 28.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Gambia have?
The Gambia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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