Gambia Population Pyramid 2054
Gambia in 2054
By 2054, the population of the Gambia is expected to reach 4,510,992. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 3,966,913, that represents growth of 13.7% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 28.4 years, with 40.6 children under 15 and 9.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.
| Senegal | 145,276 |
| Guinea | 49,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 15,119 |
| Mali | 11,344 |
| Mauritania | 3,992 |
72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.
| Spain | 29,653 |
| Italy | 26,164 |
| Senegal | 5,764 |
| Ghana | 2,109 |
| Mali | 1,629 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia | 4,510,992 | 28.4 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 3,609,515 | 27.8 | |
| Cabo Verde | 565,405 | 43.8 | |
| Liberia | 9,354,472 | 26.7 | |
| Mauritania | 10,124,330 | 24.3 |





