Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gambia Population Pyramid 2098

Gambia
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2098
Population: 5,699,398

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gambia in 2098

By 2098, the population of the Gambia is expected to reach 5,699,398. That would be 1.3% more than in 2088 (5,626,530).

Half of the population would be younger than 39.5 years, with 18.2% children under 15 and 17.6% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #122 of 201 by population Ranks #143 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gambia
Population
5,699,398
Median age
39.5
0-14 %
18.2%
65+ %
17.6%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
27.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,301,896
Population 2100
5,703,043
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.01

The fertility rate of the Gambia was 4.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 65.9

Life expectancy at birth was 65.9 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Gambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

229,280 immigrants live in Gambia, 8.3% of the population.

Senegal145,276
Guinea49,508
Guinea-Bissau15,119
Mali11,344
Mauritania3,992
Where emigrants live (2024)

72,452 people born in Gambia live in other countries.

Spain29,653
Italy26,164
Senegal5,764
Ghana2,109
Mali1,629
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gambia 5,699,399 39.5
Guinea-Bissau 4,652,243 37.1
Cabo Verde 425,417 54.2
Liberia 12,631,592 35.9
Sierra Leone 15,966,369 38.1
Frequently asked questions about Gambia's population
How many people are projected to live in the Gambia in 2098?
UN projections put the Gambia's population at 5,699,398 in 2098.
Is the population of the Gambia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 1.3% from 2088, with a projected population of 4,301,896 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Gambia?
The Gambia's median age is 39.5 years.
How many children and older people live in the Gambia?
In the Gambia, 18.2% of people are under 15 and 17.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Gambia have?
The Gambia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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