Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1959

Germany
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1959
Population: 72,241,717

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1959

The population of Germany in 1959 was 72,241,718. With a median age of 34.8 years, Germany had a youth dependency ratio of 31.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.7 per 100 people of working age.

The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
72,241,718
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
31.0
Old-age dependency
16.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 72,241,718 34.8
France 45,963,763 32.7
Netherlands 11,348,103 28.7
Belgium 9,045,740 34.9
Austria 7,014,265 35.5
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What was the population of Germany in 1959?
Germany had a population of 72,241,718 in 1959.
What is the median age in Germany?
Germany's median age is 34.8 years.
What share of Germany's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.3% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 21.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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