Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1970

Germany
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1970
Population: 78,205,102

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1970

As of 1970, Germany counted 78,205,103 inhabitants. That is 7.4% more than in 1960, when the population stood at 72,811,640.

The median age was 34.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 36.7 children under 15 and 21.6 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #186 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
78,205,103
Median age
34.3
0-14 %
23.2%
65+ %
13.7%
Child dependency
36.7
Old-age dependency
21.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 78,205,103 34.3
France 50,813,075 32.4
Netherlands 13,052,078 28.6
Belgium 9,630,505 34.5
Austria 7,466,319 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What was the population of Germany in 1970?
In 1970, Germany's population was 78,205,103.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.4% from 1960, with a projected population of 78,294,613 in 2050.
What is the median age in Germany?
Germany's median age is 34.3 years.
What share of Germany's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.7% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 23.2% is under 15.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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