Germany Population Pyramid 1971
Germany in 1971
As of 1971, Germany counted 78,345,872 inhabitants. That is 6.8% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 73,376,116.
Half of the population was younger than 34.4 years; 23.0% were children under 15 and 13.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.
| Poland | 1,883,559 |
| Turkey | 1,504,743 |
| Ukraine | 1,416,521 |
| Russian Federation | 1,137,448 |
| Romania | 968,697 |
4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,137,577 |
| Switzerland | 371,816 |
| Turkey | 363,563 |
| United Kingdom | 287,772 |
| Austria | 268,460 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 78,345,872 | 34.4 | |
| France | 51,293,059 | 32.2 | |
| Netherlands | 13,208,355 | 28.7 | |
| Belgium | 9,666,531 | 34.4 | |
| Austria | 7,499,635 | 33.8 |





