Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1975

Germany
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1975
Population: 78,701,865

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1975

The population of Germany in 1975 was 78,701,865. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.6%, up from 75,966,964 in 1965.

With a median age of 35.5 years, Germany had a youth dependency ratio of 33.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #2 of 201 by median age Ranks #193 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
78,701,865
Median age
35.5
0-14 %
21.5%
65+ %
14.8%
Child dependency
33.7
Old-age dependency
23.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 78,701,865 35.5
France 52,746,325 31.6
Netherlands 13,680,036 29.4
Belgium 9,748,476 34.2
Austria 7,577,830 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
How many people lived in Germany in 1975?
In 1975, Germany's population was 78,701,865.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Germany's population grew 3.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
The median age in Germany is 35.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
14.8% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 21.5% is under 15.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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