Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1981

Germany
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1981
Population: 78,448,040

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1981

In 1981, Germany had a total population of 78,448,040 people. Ten years earlier, in 1971, the population was nearly the same: 78,345,872.

With a median age of 36.5 years, Germany had a youth dependency ratio of 26.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #10 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #195 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
78,448,040
Median age
36.5
0-14 %
17.9%
65+ %
15.3%
Child dependency
26.8
Old-age dependency
23.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 78,448,040 36.5
France 54,255,012 32.6
Netherlands 14,262,689 31.6
Belgium 9,850,669 34.3
Austria 7,567,556 34.6
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What was the population of Germany in 1981?
Germany had a population of 78,448,040 in 1981.
Is Germany's population growing or shrinking?
Germany's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
What is the median age in Germany?
Germany's median age is 36.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
In Germany, 17.9% of people are under 15 and 15.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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