Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1991

Germany
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1991
Population: 80,303,196

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1991

As of 1991, Germany counted 80,303,196 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 2.4%, up from 78,448,040 in 1981.

Half of the population was younger than 37.7 years; 16.3% were children under 15 and 14.9% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #185 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
80,303,196
Median age
37.7
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
14.9%
Child dependency
23.6
Old-age dependency
21.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 80,303,196 37.7
France 57,271,565 35.0
Netherlands 15,155,090 34.6
Belgium 9,998,961 36.5
Austria 7,757,140 35.6
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
How many people lived in Germany in 1991?
In 1991, Germany's population was 80,303,196.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Germany's population grew 2.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
The median age in Germany is 37.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
In Germany, 16.3% of people are under 15 and 14.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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