Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 1998

Germany
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1998
Population: 82,011,939

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 1998

In 1998, Germany had a total population of 82,011,939 people. A decade earlier, in 1988, the population was 78,385,992; it has grown by 4.6% since.

The median age was 39.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.4 children under 15 and 23.2 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #162 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
82,011,939
Median age
39.3
0-14 %
15.9%
65+ %
15.8%
Child dependency
23.4
Old-age dependency
23.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 82,011,939 39.3
France 58,778,816 37.1
Netherlands 15,827,107 36.7
Belgium 10,203,182 38.3
Austria 7,978,466 37.5
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What was the population of Germany in 1998?
In 1998, Germany's population was 82,011,939.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Germany's population grew 4.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
What is the median age in Germany?
Germany's median age is 39.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
15.8% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 15.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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