Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2002

Germany
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2002
Population: 82,068,326

Year

-5 -1   2002  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2002

The population of Germany in 2002 was 82,068,327. A decade earlier, in 1992, the population was 80,934,898; it has grown by 1.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 40.8 years; 15.3% were children under 15 and 17.3% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
82,068,327
Median age
40.8
0-14 %
15.3%
65+ %
17.3%
Child dependency
22.6
Old-age dependency
25.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 82,068,327 40.8
France 60,327,248 38.2
Netherlands 16,288,051 37.8
Belgium 10,332,973 39.4
Austria 8,081,637 38.9
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
How many people lived in Germany in 2002?
Germany had a population of 82,068,327 in 2002.
Is Germany's population growing or shrinking?
Germany's population grew 1.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
The median age in Germany is 40.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Germany's population is over 65 or under 15?
17.3% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 15.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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