Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2011

Germany
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2011
Population: 80,857,873

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2011

The population of Germany in 2011 was 80,857,874. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 1.3%, down from 81,933,884 in 2001.

The median age was 44.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 20.6 children under 15 and 31.1 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #16 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #178 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
80,857,874
Median age
44.6
0-14 %
13.6%
65+ %
20.5%
Child dependency
20.6
Old-age dependency
31.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 80,857,874 44.6
France 63,733,777 40.3
Netherlands 16,851,057 41.0
Belgium 11,038,632 40.9
Austria 8,393,270 42.1
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
How many people lived in Germany in 2011?
Germany had a population of 80,857,874 in 2011.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Germany's population declined 1.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
Germany's median age is 44.6 years.
What share of Germany's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Germany, 13.6% of people are under 15 and 20.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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