Germany Population Pyramid 2029
Germany in 2029
In 2029, Germany is projected to have a population of 83,005,443 people. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 83,559,186, that represents a decline of 0.7% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 47.1 years, Germany would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 42.9 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.
| Poland | 1,883,559 |
| Turkey | 1,504,743 |
| Ukraine | 1,416,521 |
| Russian Federation | 1,137,448 |
| Romania | 968,697 |
4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,137,577 |
| Switzerland | 371,816 |
| Turkey | 363,563 |
| United Kingdom | 287,772 |
| Austria | 268,460 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 83,005,443 | 47.1 | |
| France | 67,018,329 | 43.9 | |
| Netherlands | 18,692,513 | 42.9 | |
| Belgium | 11,813,659 | 43.8 | |
| Switzerland | 9,104,954 | 45.1 |





