Germany Population Pyramid 2030
Germany in 2030
In 2030, Germany is projected to have a population of 82,780,953 people. Ten years before, in 2020, the projected population is still 83,628,709 — a ten-year decline of 1.0%.
The median age is projected at 47.3 years, with 22.8 children under 15 and 44.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.
| Poland | 1,883,559 |
| Turkey | 1,504,743 |
| Ukraine | 1,416,521 |
| Russian Federation | 1,137,448 |
| Romania | 968,697 |
4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,137,577 |
| Switzerland | 371,816 |
| Turkey | 363,563 |
| United Kingdom | 287,772 |
| Austria | 268,460 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 82,780,953 | 47.3 | |
| France | 67,107,691 | 44.0 | |
| Netherlands | 18,757,217 | 43.0 | |
| Belgium | 11,824,141 | 44.0 | |
| Switzerland | 9,130,293 | 45.4 |





