Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2031

Germany
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2031
Population: 82,552,436

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2031

By 2031, the population of Germany is expected to reach 82,552,437. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is still 83,697,082 — a ten-year decline of 1.4%.

The median age is projected at 47.5 years, with 22.7 children under 15 and 45.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #16 of 201 by median age Ranks #169 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
82,552,437
Median age
47.5
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
27.0%
Child dependency
22.7
Old-age dependency
45.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 82,552,437 47.5
France 67,194,855 44.2
Netherlands 18,813,965 43.2
Belgium 11,833,003 44.2
Switzerland 9,154,022 45.7
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What will the population of Germany be in 2031?
UN projections put Germany's population at 82,552,437 in 2031.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Germany's population declined 1.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 78,294,613 by 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
Germany's median age is 47.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
In Germany, 13.5% of people are under 15 and 27.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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