Germany Population Pyramid 2036
Germany in 2036
By 2036, the population of Germany is expected to reach 81,443,393. Ten years before, in 2026, the projected population is still 83,644,258 — a ten-year decline of 2.6%.
The median age is projected at 48.3 years, with 22.1 children under 15 and 50.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.
| Poland | 1,883,559 |
| Turkey | 1,504,743 |
| Ukraine | 1,416,521 |
| Russian Federation | 1,137,448 |
| Romania | 968,697 |
4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,137,577 |
| Switzerland | 371,816 |
| Turkey | 363,563 |
| United Kingdom | 287,772 |
| Austria | 268,460 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 81,443,394 | 48.3 | |
| France | 67,635,316 | 44.5 | |
| Netherlands | 19,004,540 | 44.0 | |
| Belgium | 11,869,958 | 45.2 | |
| Switzerland | 9,236,748 | 47.1 |





