Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2040

Germany
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2040
Population: 80,551,735

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2040

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Germany at 80,551,736 in 2040. That would be 2.7% less than in 2030 (82,780,953).

The median age is projected at 49.1 years, with 21.7 children under 15 and 51.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #166 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
80,551,736
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
29.6%
Child dependency
21.7
Old-age dependency
51.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 80,551,736 49.1
France 67,938,904 44.4
Netherlands 19,062,983 44.7
Belgium 11,892,205 45.8
Switzerland 9,276,179 48.1
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What will the population of Germany be in 2040?
Germany is projected to have a population of 80,551,736 in 2040.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.7% from 2030, with a projected population of 78,294,613 in 2050.
What is the median age in Germany?
The median age in Germany is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
29.6% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 12.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Germany have?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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