Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2042

Germany
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2042
Population: 80,149,109

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2042

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Germany at 80,149,109 in 2042. That would be 2.6% less than in 2032 (82,323,676).

Half of the population would be younger than 49.3 years, with 12.5% children under 15 and 29.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
80,149,109
Median age
49.3
0-14 %
12.5%
65+ %
29.7%
Child dependency
21.7
Old-age dependency
51.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 80,149,110 49.3
France 68,063,860 44.3
Netherlands 19,064,875 45.1
Belgium 11,898,971 46.0
Switzerland 9,293,495 48.5
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What will the population of Germany be in 2042?
Germany is projected to have a population of 80,149,109 in 2042.
Is Germany's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.6% from 2032, with a projected population of 78,294,613 in 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
The median age in Germany is 49.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
In Germany, 12.5% of people are under 15 and 29.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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