Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2048

Germany
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2048
Population: 78,791,083

Year

-5 -1   2048  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2048

In 2048, Germany is projected to have a population of 78,791,084 people. Ten years before, in 2038, the projected population is still 80,993,996 — a ten-year decline of 2.7%.

Half of the population would be younger than 49.1 years, with 12.9% children under 15 and 30.2% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #32 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
78,791,084
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
30.2%
Child dependency
22.7
Old-age dependency
53.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 78,791,084 49.1
France 68,235,290 44.4
Netherlands 18,998,733 46.2
Belgium 11,888,624 46.2
Switzerland 9,334,798 48.9
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
How many people are projected to live in Germany in 2048?
UN projections put Germany's population at 78,791,084 in 2048.
Is the population of Germany increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.7% from 2038, with a projected population of 78,294,613 in 2050.
How old is the population of Germany?
The median age in Germany is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
30.2% of Germany's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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