Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Germany Population Pyramid 2090

Germany
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2090
Population: 71,200,405

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Germany in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Germany at 71,200,405 in 2090. That would be 1.3% less than in 2080 (72,112,514).

With a projected median age of 47.7 years, Germany would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 55.5 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #36 of 201 by population Ranks #84 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Germany
Population
71,200,405
Median age
47.7
0-14 %
13.9%
65+ %
30.7%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
55.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
78,294,613
Population 2100
70,899,863
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.39

The fertility rate of Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 80.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.5 years on average (83.0 years for girls, 78.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Germany
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,612,825 immigrants live in Germany, 16.1% of the population.

Poland1,883,559
Turkey1,504,743
Ukraine1,416,521
Russian Federation1,137,448
Romania968,697
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,294,284 people born in Germany live in other countries.

United States of America1,137,577
Switzerland371,816
Turkey363,563
United Kingdom287,772
Austria268,460
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Germany compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Germany 71,200,405 47.7
France 68,421,883 47.2
Netherlands 17,878,905 49.3
Belgium 11,221,816 49.1
Switzerland 9,080,418 48.3
Frequently asked questions about Germany's population
What will the population of Germany be in 2090?
UN projections put Germany's population at 71,200,405 in 2090.
Is Germany's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.3% from 2080, with a projected population of 78,294,613 in 2050.
What is the median age in Germany?
Germany's median age is 47.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Germany?
In Germany, 13.9% of people are under 15 and 30.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Germany's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Germany's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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