Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 1950

Ghana
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1950
Population: 5,080,664

Year

-5 -1   1950  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 1950

In 1950, Ghana had a total population of 5,080,664 people. The median age was 18.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 75.3 children under 15 and 8.5 people aged 65 or over.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #151 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
5,080,664
Median age
18.7
0-14 %
41.0%
65+ %
4.6%
Child dependency
75.3
Old-age dependency
8.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 5,080,664 18.7
Mali 4,696,911 20.5
Burkina Faso 4,213,152 19.6
Guinea 3,013,178 21.5
Côte d'Ivoire 2,735,181 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people lived in Ghana in 1950?
In 1950, Ghana's population was 5,080,664.
What is the median age in Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 18.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
4.6% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 41.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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