Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 1952

Ghana
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1952
Population: 5,387,496

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 1952

In 1952, Ghana had a total population of 5,387,496 people. Half of the population was younger than 18.9 years; 41.1% were children under 15 and 4.2% were 65 or older.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #143 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
5,387,496
Median age
18.9
0-14 %
41.1%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
75.2
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 5,387,497 18.9
Mali 4,836,363 20.4
Burkina Faso 4,310,351 19.7
Guinea 3,111,681 21.3
Côte d'Ivoire 2,885,712 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people lived in Ghana in 1952?
In 1952, Ghana's population was 5,387,496.
How old is the population of Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 18.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
4.2% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 41.1% is under 15.
What shape is Ghana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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